What is the Electric Vehicle Charging Standard in Australia?

Featured Image

More electric vehicles (EV’s) than ever are now rolling out across Australia’s roads with the introduction of models from Tesla (Model S, Model X), BMW (i3), Nissan (Leaf), Mitsubishi (MiEV, Outlander), Holden (Volt) with many more expected to be introduced over the coming years within the affordable price bracket. As a result public charging infrastructure (EVSE) is also being rolled out nationwide at car parks, offices, universities and by local councils to support the current and future growth of EV’s across the country. Tesla is currently using modified Type 2 plugs on Tesla charging stations

Whilst this growth is positive, what is lacking within out market is an Australian standard or recommendation for charging connectors – the plug that joins the car to the charging station. Imagine having no standard for your household power cords or having a mix of petrol nozzles at service stations. In short, this makes things difficult for EV drivers and early adopters of EV technology.

Types of stations

The two main charging station types for AC charging are the Type 1 (aka SAE J1772, commonly used in the US and Japan) and IEC 62196 or Type 2 (aka Mennekes, mainly used in Europe). The internal components which form the architecture of these station types is essentially the same, although Type 1 stations are restricted to single-phase power, while Type 2 EV charging stations can deliver single-phase or three-phase power, which means charging three times faster.  The main reasoning behind the two competing world standards as it currently stands is the difference built into the electric power transmission grid. Australia, like Europe, has a three-phase power grid, while the US and Japan only have a single-phase grid.

Given Australian EV infrastructure is only in it’s infancy, we have the ability to determine the most efficient format to allow for uniform charging standards.  Australia’s choice should obviously be Type 2, even more so since three-phase connections improve the grid balance. Moving forward this will also force the hand of car manufactures to import only those cars which use this Type 2 electric car charging system which will help to standardise the necessary public infrastructure.

At EVE Australia, our complete range of EVSE products sourced from the worlds leading suppliers (EO, Keba, Schneider Electric) gives consumers the option to allow all cars regardless of model the ability to charge in a fast and efficient manner. With projects installed across Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth and Canberra, we are able to assist with any EVSE project across Australia.

To see our full range of EV charging cables, click our page below.

Share this Article

4 Ways EV Charging at Workplace Promotes Growth

Future proof your business With the increase of Electrical Vehicles (EVs) in Australia, investing in EV charging is investing in the future. There has been a massive shift in the behaviour of drivers and EVs are more popular than ever. From our data EV sales have increased by 3 times since last year, this increase […]
Read More

Why you need a universal EV charger for your business, car park or public

All across Australia, households, businesses, car parks, councils and governments are rolling out Universal Electric vehicle charging stations. Unlike Europe and the U.S where standardization has been mostly achieved, Australia is in a unique situation whereby different cars require a different charging cable to charge up. Imagine if when you pulled up to a petrol […]
Read More

Find the right charger

Tell us about your car and home to see recommendations.

Get the best price

Stocking the best Electric Car products from the World’s leading brands.

Reliability

All of our EVSE products are compliant with Australian & International standards.